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    Hysteroscopy

    Hysteroscopy

    What is Hysteroscopy?

    Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a healthcare provider to examine the inside of the uterus (womb) and cervix (the opening to the uterus). A thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina to visualize the uterine cavity and diagnose or treat various conditions.

    Hysteroscopy procedure step-by-step

    A hysteroscopy typically involves these steps:

    • Preparation: You may be asked to empty your bladder and avoid eating or drinking anything for a few hours beforehand.
    • Positioning: You’ll be placed in a position similar to a Pap smear exam.
    • Cervical dilation: The cervix may be gently dilated to allow the hysteroscope to pass through.
    • Fluid introduction: Sterile fluid (saline solution) may be inserted into the uterus to expand it for better visualization.
    • Hysteroscope insertion: The thin, lighted hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
    • Examination or treatment: The doctor can examine the uterine lining, take tissue samples (biopsy) if needed, or perform procedures like removing polyps or fibroids.
    • Instrument removal: The hysteroscope and other instruments are removed.
    • Recovery: You’ll be monitored for a short period before being discharged.
    Hysteroscopy Procedure
    Hysteroscopy Cost

    Hysteroscopy procedure cost 2026

    The cost of a hysteroscopy varies depending on procedure type, facility fees, physician’s fees, anesthesia type, and location. Diagnostic procedures typically cost less than operative procedures. Hospitals generally have higher costs than outpatient centers. In India (2026), a diagnostic hysteroscopy might range from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000, while an operative hysteroscopy could cost anywhere from ₹40,000 to ₹100,000 or more. Consult your doctor and insurance company for cost estimates specific to your situation.

    Hysteroscopy for infertility treatment

    Hysteroscopy can be a valuable tool in diagnosing and treating some causes of infertility in women. Here’s how it can help:

    • Identifying abnormalities: Hysteroscopy can reveal uterine polyps, fibroids, scar tissue (adhesions), or congenital abnormalities that may hinder implantation.
    • Removing blockages: Blockages in the fallopian tubes can sometimes be opened using a hysteroscope.
    • Biopsy for diagnosis: Tissue samples (biopsies) can be obtained during a hysteroscopy to diagnose conditions like endometriosis.

    Hysteroscopy vs D&C (Dilation and Curettage)

    Both hysteroscopy and D&C involve accessing the inside of the uterus. However, there are key differences:

    • Purpose: Hysteroscopy is primarily for visualization and diagnosis, while D&C is often used for removing tissue (e.g., after a miscarriage or for heavy bleeding).
    • Procedure: D&C typically uses a curette, a scraping tool, to remove tissue. Hysteroscopy may use other instruments besides visualization.
    • Anesthesia: D&C often requires general anesthesia, while hysteroscopy may use local anesthesia or none at all.

    Ultimately, the best procedure for you depends on your specific situation. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine if hysteroscopy is the right course of action for your needs.

    Hysteroscopy vs D&C

    FAQs

    Hysteroscopy may be recommended for women experiencing:

    • Abnormal uterine bleeding (heavy, irregular, or bleeding between periods)
    • Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
    • Pelvic pain
    • Unexplained vaginal discharge
    • Suspected uterine polyps or fibroids
    • Postmenopausal bleeding
    • Monitoring previously diagnosed conditions like endometriosis

    Hysteroscopy can diagnose various uterine conditions, including polyps, fibroids, endometriosis, scarring, and abnormalities.

    Hysteroscopy is minimally invasive, provides accurate diagnosis, allows immediate treatment of some conditions, and usually offers faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.

    Hysteroscopy has some potential risks, although serious complications are uncommon:

    • Infection: There is a small risk of developing an infection after the procedure.

    • Bleeding: Mild bleeding or spotting may occur following hysteroscopy.

    • Uterine injury: Rarely, the hysteroscope or surgical instruments may cause injury to the uterus or cervix.

    • Reaction to anesthesia: Some patients may experience side effects or reactions to anesthesia if it is used.

    Recovery time after hysteroscopy is typically quick. You may experience cramping or discomfort for a day or two. Most women can resume normal activities within 24 hours, although strenuous exercise may be restricted for a short period.

    Pain during hysteroscopy varies. Local anesthesia is often used to numb the cervix, minimizing discomfort. Some women may experience cramping during the procedure, while others feel minimal pain. If general anesthesia is used, you won't feel any pain during the procedure.
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