Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines, or other pelvic tissues. Endometriosis can cause pain, especially during menstruation, and may also lead to fertility issues.

Causes of Endometriosis

The exact cause of endometriosis is still unknown, but several theories exist, including:

• Retrograde Menstruation – When menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity instead of exiting the body.
• Genetic Factors – Women with a family history of endometriosis are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
• Immune System Dysfunction – A weakened immune system may fail to detect and eliminate endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus.
• Hormonal Influence – Estrogen plays a key role in the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
• Surgical Scarring – Previous surgeries, such as a C-section, may allow endometrial cells to implant and grow outside the uterus.

Treatment Options for Endometriosis Pain:

There is no cure for endometriosis, but treatments can effectively manage pain and improve quality of life. Common treatment options include:

• Hormonal therapy: Birth control pills, progestin-only pills, or injections can regulate hormones and reduce endometrial tissue growth.
• Pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription pain medication, or nerve blockers can help manage discomfort.

Endometriosis Treatment Cost in Delhi (2026)

Treatment costs vary depending on severity, type (surgery more expensive), hospital type, and surgeon experience.

• Medication: ₹5,000 – ₹20,000 per year
• Laparoscopic surgery: ₹1,00,000 – ₹3,00,000

It’s crucial to consult with your chosen doctor or hospital to get a personalized cost estimate for your specific situation. Insurance coverage for endometriosis treatment can also vary, so check with your provider for details.